The main attraction of the day (and my favourite part of the trip) was the huge and extremely well preserved Roman city of Jerash (Gerasa / Antioch on the Golden River). At its height in the Roman period, it was a city of 25,000 people. Like many of the places we visited, it had been inhabited by many civilisations, until an earthquake in 749AD left most of it abandoned. Some of its buildings were used as fortresses during the Crusades, and small settlements remained through the Ottoman period, but the major part of the city was buried and preserved under sand and soil until the ongoing excavation began in the 1920s.
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